Fishing in Nepal

If you are one of those for whom fishing is a meditative process, that is as much about cleansing your soul and being one with nature as about the catch, you would love fishing in Nepal. The birthplace of Buddha, Nepal features not only deep, ancient culture, and but also stunning natural beauty. Most of the country is mountainous, with some of the world’s highest peaks, including Everest, found on its territory. But there are also fertile valleys and the unique Terai region, where with luck you can enjoy the sightings of wild elephants, rhinos, and Bengal tigers as you fish. Fishing in Nepal is theoretically possible all through the year, however, the best times are pre-monsoon (March to June) and post-monsoon (September to November). During these periods, the water levels are more stable, and fish are more active. Monsoon rains enrich the waters with nutrients, but can make fishing challenging and some areas inaccessible. Winters bring clear skies and cooler temperatures, effectively closing the high altitude areas, but still offering fishing opportunities in the lowlands and the Terai. Fishing in Nepal is regulated by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC), which ensures sustainable fishing practices and the conservation of fish populations. Anglers must obtain a permit, and follow local guidelines, which vary by region and water body. In protected areas, such as national parks and conservation zones, specific regulations are in place to preserve the delicate habitats and fish species. It is essential for anglers to respect these rules to help maintain the health and sustainability of Nepal’s diverse aquatic ecosystems. Nepal’s rich fishing opportunities, diverse environments, and cultural heritage make it a top destination for recreational anglers. Whether you’re casting a line in the snow-fed waters of the Karnali River, exploring the serene lakes of Pokhara, or fishing the pristine streams of the Annapurna region, Nepal promises an unforgettable angling adventure. Plan your fishing trip to Nepal today and see if you can reach enlightenment while casting your fly in the shadows of the Himalayas.

Fishing opportunities abound in Nepal, including right near the nation’s capital, Katmandou, but of course most anglers would want to get into some of its nearly unpopulated backcountry, where you’re more likely to see a tiger than a human. Although day tours are available, the best fishing areas are rather remote, and it’s usually best to schedule at least four days for your adventure. The Karnali River, with its fast currents and deep pools, is perfect for targeting the powerful golden mahseer and Himalayan trout, and the Koshi and Gandaki rivers are also famous. The lakes in the Pokhara Valley, such as Phewa Lake and Begnas Lake, offer serene settings and productive fishing grounds for species like rohu and catla. Rara Lake, the largest lake in Nepal, is another prime destination for lake fishing, offering the chance to catch native fish species in a remote and pristine environment.

Nepal’s waters are home to some 118 species of fish, both endemic and introduced. To the latter belong the brown and rainbow trout, which were both intentionally released and escaped from numerous fish farms. Of course, most anglers are more interested in the native species, such as rohu, catla, and mrigal, as well as catfish, murrel, and various types of carp, which are found in the fertile lowland lakes. But the fish that makes Nepal a must visit country, especially if you’re a fly fishing enthusiast with a propensity for exotic species, is the mahseer. A carp gone bad, that is, a member of the carp family that adapted to a predatory lifestyle in fast-flowing rivers, the golden or Himalayan mahseer can grow as big as 55 kg, takes artificial lures and flies well, and fights harder than a salmon of the same weight.

For fly fishing enthusiasts Nepal is the perfect destination, with its clean, cold mountain rivers and streams providing the perfect environment for the sport of kings. You can fish both from the shore and by rafting down the river, which is perhaps the best way to explore Nepal’s wilderness. Spinning is also efficient, and if you want to catch one of the bigger species of catfish, bottom fishing is on the table. You can also immerse yourself in the local culture and use one of the traditional fishing techniques, such as using bamboo poles, and a hook baited with water-soaked bread, as well as nets, thrown by hand over the fish you spot in the clear mountain stream. Whatever technique you use, it’s best to secure the services of a reputable guide, who will not only supply you with local knowledge, but also ensure your survival among the capricious weather in the highlands or the potentially dangerous wildlife in the lowlands, as the case might be.